Beyond the Buzzword: What Makes a True Platform?

Platforms are made to combine two forces: exponentially more for the logarithmically less into a self-reinforcing and self-sustaining power similar to a rising tornado

In business, platforms are designed to harness two powerful forces: exponentially more for logarithmically less. At their best, platforms operate in a self-reinforcing and self-sustaining mode, creating value far beyond their initial inputs. However, not all so-called platforms achieve this ideal. To understand why, it’s important to dissect what truly constitutes a platform and to address the common misconceptions that dilute the term.

The essence of a platform lies in its ability to enable scalability, efficiency, and innovation by:

  • Facilitating multi-sided interactions: Bringing together diverse stakeholders (e.g., users, developers, businesses) to create a network effect.

  • Offering extensibility: Allowing third-party developers to build on top of the platform, thereby expanding its value.

  • Enabling composability: Providing modular components that can be configured and recombined for various use cases.

  • Fostering openness: Encouraging integration, collaboration, and innovation from external contributors

  • Cultivating the ecosystem: People, tools, assets, courses, tutorials, and any other artifact that adds value to the community

  • Governance & incentives: The most nuanced and strategic aspect of platforms.

Yet, simply offering these features doesn’t guarantee a platform’s success in achieving “exponentially more for logarithmically less.” It takes a robust and honest approach to the real business objectives of platforms. Many fall short due to misunderstandings or misuse of the concept. The most common fallacies are;

  • Confusing a Product Suite for a Platform

  • Mistaking Marketplace Features for a Platform

  • Assuming Any API Makes Something a Platform

  • Calling Infrastructure a Platform

  • Using "Platform" as a Marketing Term

© Saip Eren Yilmaz, 2023

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